Overview of the Ruler’s Court in Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the UAE:

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May 12, 2025

The Ruler’s Court in Dubai is also called the DIWAN in the native language. It is the central administrative body of Dubai. It serves His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who is the ruler of Dubai and also the Prime Minister of Emirates.

Ruler’s Court in Dubai oversees the internal and external affairs of Dubai and also facilitates the coordination and collaboration. It also supports the different government departments of Dubai.

Further, it facilitates the leadership to work in harmony and also ensures communication.

It connects and collaborates between the top to bottom, including the Director-General, Undersecretaries, Legal Advisors, and Executive Assistants who work in the royal office.

The ruler’s court in Dubai is also directly involved in signing off on major laws and regulations.

In addition, it also facilitates the royal directives, emirate-level policies, and administrative decisions. These crucial decisions affect the public and governance at once. Dubai law firms can be approached in Dubai to deal with matters in DIWAN or ruler’s court.

Ruler’s Court in Abu Dhabi:

The Ruler’s Court in Abu Dhabi is also known as the Crown Prince’s Court or CPC. It supports and facilitates His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. He is the President of the UAE and the topmost Ruler of Abu Dhabi.

The Ruler’s Courts in Abu Dhabi carry a broad spectrum of responsibilities. They look after the emirate’s role in federal governance, decision-making, and defense. They are responsible for managing the flawless communication between the federal and local departments of Abu Dhabi.

Abu Dhabi’s courts are responsible for handling public grievances and also take care of housing and humanitarian requests. Further, they oversee the implementation of the royal orders to their full potential.

They are also responsible for maintaining all the branches across Abu Dhabi. The prime goal is to serve the citizens and residents of Abu Dhabi more effectively and efficiently.

Differences and similarities between ruler courts in Dubai and Abu Dhabi:

The Rulers’ Courts in Dubai and Abu Dhabi play an instrumental role in the governance structure and decision-making of the United Arab Emirates. Nonetheless, the executive entities work closely with the respective Emirs of every Emirate. Our Abu Dhabi lawyers can explain this as per Abu Dhabi Court systems. You can book the legal appointment with them.

Here, the Rulers Courts in Dubai and Abu Dhabi serve a powerful message across the institutions, royal decrees, and legal system.  They both aim at facilitating public service and resolving their disputes and issues.

Rulers’ Courts in Dubai and Abu Dhabi are central to governance and decision-making within the UAE; however, the structure of the 2 differs from each other. Besides, the duties are slightly different from one another.

However, the prime objective remains the same. It is committed to serving the heritage and legal sovereignty. Additionally, it also supports the administrative leadership under the UAE federal legal framework.

Functionality of Rulers’ Courts in Dubai and Abu Dhabi:

Both the courts offer a wide spectrum of support services to their citizens and residents. It includes the issuance of royal decrees and resolutions.

It is their responsibility to authenticate and distribute the royal orders and legal decrees in each Emirate. They also handle public policy decisions. In various cases, the documents form part of the foundation of the new administrative and legal framework within the UAE.

They both are responsible for managing Government Appointments. All the appointments made at higher ranks in government departments, officials, and leadership are made with their reference.

All the officials who are part of state-owned entities are appointed by the Rulers’ Courts. The approval and issuance of the orders regarding the appointments.

Furthermore, they address Public Petitions and grievances in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Any resident or citizen can easily raise concerns or issues with the courts.

This may range from financial to property disputes. The formal petition can be filed via the Ruler’s Courts in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. It is quite common across the cities of the UAE.

They serve as the legal coordination and also provide advisory services. They oversee the legal consultancy and advisory services to the ruler. To support them, they offer collaboration with the government entities. The judicial department plays a crucial role here in clarifying legislation.

The ruler’s court supports community work and other charitable programs and initiatives. In the UAE, most of the philanthropic projects are initiated via royal support and approval.

They facilitate charitable and philanthropic works. It includes housing schemes, financial assistance, and educational funds for individuals and those in crisis.

The Rulers’ Court does not function like the judicial courts of the UAE. They serve as executive and administrative offices. The decisions and directives may carry important legal weight. They do use the references in courtrooms and even in government cases. It also supports the process of arbitration.

The Role of Lawyers:

The role of lawyers is often to approach the institutions for legal clarification. They will facilitate the type of legal applications on behalf of their clients.

They play a role in interpreting the royal decrees along with the outcome. They also review the documentation and support them in every aspect.

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